January 27, 2020 - Enduring Partnership
Enduring Partnership In the mid-1980s, the United States sought international partners to help with the mammoth undertaking of a proposed space station named Freedom, which was considered the “next logical step” after the space shuttle program. Thirty-five years ago this week, the European Space Agency approved the ambitious Columbus program, which would have contributed a module to Freedom and ultimately led to a full-fledged European space station. Economic constraints forced both Freedom and Columbus to be downsized, but the partnership endured and now the Columbus laboratory has become ESA’s main contribution to the International Space Station. In this image, astronaut Rex Walheim installs handrails outside the newly-delivered Columbus laboratory in February 2008.
Image credit: NASA
Weekly Calendar
January 27 - February 2, 2020
Holidays - Sky Events - Space History
Monday 27
Venus 0.08° south of Neptune
1829: Isaac Roberts born, pioneer astrophotographer
1951: Beatrice Tinsley born
1967: Apollo 1 astronauts Grissom, White, and Chaffee die in cockpit fire on launch pad during test
Tuesday 28
Neptune 4° north of Moon
Venus 4° north of Moon
1611: Johannes Hevelius born
1986: Space Shuttle Challenger explodes, 7 astronauts die
Wednesday 29
Moon at apogee
1964: SA-5 launched, first Saturn I Block 2 rocket
1989: Phobos 2 enters orbit around Mars
Thursday 30
1964: Ranger 6 launched
Friday 31
Uranus 5° north of Moon
1958: Explorer 1 launched
1961: Mercury Redstone 2 suborbital flight with chimpanzee Ham
1966: Luna 9 launched
1971: Apollo 14 launched
1985: ESA approves the Columbus program
Saturday 1
First Qtr Moon 8:42 PM ET
1956: Army Ballistic Missile Agency (ABMA) established
1959: First Titan I launch
2003: Space shuttle Columbia destroyed during reentry; 7 astronauts die
Sunday 2
Vesta 0.5° south of Moon