December 24, 2018 - From the Earth to the Moon
From the Earth to the Moon The Apollo 8 crew made history by traveling farther from Earth than any humans before them. Launched on a Saturn V Moon rocket, astronauts Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and Bill Anders were the first humans to escape Earth’s gravitational influence and travel around the Moon. Entering lunar orbit on the fourth day of their mission, the three astronauts provided the first live television images of the lunar surface. At the end of their second live telecast, the trio took turns reading the first ten verses of the Book of Genesis. That broadcast took place late on Christmas Eve (East Coast time) fifty years ago this week, and it was seen by an estimated one billion people around the world. During their ten orbits of the Moon, the crew witnessed ten spectacular Earthrises like this one.
Image credit: NASA
Weekly Calendar
December 24 - 30, 2018
Holidays - Sky Events - Space History
Monday 24
Moon at perigee
1968: Apollo 8 enters lunar orbit
1978: Venera 11 lands on Venus
1979: European Space Agency launches first Ariane rocket
Tuesday 25
Christmas Day
1642: Isaac Newton born
2003: Mars Express and Beagle 2 arrive at Mars
2004: Huygens probe separates from Cassini spacecraft
Wednesday 26
Boxing Day (Canada, U.K., Australia)
First Day of Kwanzaa
1780: Mary Somerville born
Thursday 27
Juno appears stationary
1571: Johannes Kepler born
1984: Meteorite ALH 84001 discovered
Friday 28
1882: Arthur Eddington born
Saturday 29
Last Qtr Moon 4:34 AM ET
1980: STS-1 leaves Vehicle Assembly Building and rolls out to launch pad
Sunday 30
1957: Wernher von Braun proposes the Saturn-class launch vehicle